According to statistics, more than half of the planet's population is infected with worms.Everyone can become the master so called for more than 300 varieties of these creatures.Some of them may exist within a person without causing a special anxiety.And others often cause death.
To protect your body, it is necessary to understand what parasites can live within us, how to determine their presence and what methods of treatment are offered by modern medicine to destroy them.
Classification of parasites
The most common habitat of the worms is the intestine.However, they can parasite in various organs and fabrics, even in the liver, in the lungs, in the brain, under the skin and even in the eyes.
Each person is at risk of being infected with parasites every day.They literally surround people.A potential source of danger are animals, even your favorite pets.Verme larvae can live in the soil, water, food and even soaked in the air.
To minimize the risk of infection, you should know the main types of parasites living in a person, as well as on which signs they give infection with one or other type.
A person can act for parasites as the main guest and intermediate.In the latter case, worms use the body of people as a transport that delivers them to the destination.
Parasites for whom a person is the main owner are classified in the following types:
- protozoa;
- Elmininti.
Characteristics of the infection with the simplest
The protozoa are not worms, but are often classified as a category.These human parasites are called simpler, as they consist of a cell.Despite the simple structure, the simplest can cause serious diseases.
Very often, the following types of protozoa live within a person:
- Lambilia;
- Amebas;
- Toxoplasmes;
- Trichomonas.
Parasites in the human body, called Lambias, cause the development of Giardie.This disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- hypovitaminosis;
- A general weakening of the body, which occurs due to poisoning with the products of the vital activity of Lamblia;
- altered digestive functions;
- iron deficiency anemia.
Parasites within us in the form of Amebe cause a disease called Amebiasi.It manifests itself in intestinal and neurotic disorders.
After infection, toxoplasms develop toxoplasmosis.These protozoa surprised the following internal organs:
- brain;
- eyes;
- Heart;
- Nervous system.
Toxoplasmosis is a particular danger for pregnant women, since toxoplasms are able to penetrate through the placenta and enter into fetal blood, causing disorders in its development, as well as intrauterine death.
Trichomonas infection leads to the development of tricomoniasis, a disease that affects the parental -human common system.
Characteristics of the Elmininti infection
Elmininti are the most common parasites in the human body whose bearers are up to 80% of the population of the planet.They lead an active life, creating a variety of internal organs.The Elmininti very often cause the development of chronic diseases and in the absence of treatment lead to human death.
The most common types of Elmininti are the following worms:
- Nematodes;
- Trematodi;
- Cestades.
Nematodes
Both children and adults are subject to infection by this type of worm.In addition, in children, nematodes are much more common.This factor is explained by the fact that they can be infected with a domestic way.A touch is sufficient for the subject on which the eggs of these worms are present.But very often, the infection occurs through dirty hands, as well as untreated fruit and vegetables.
The nematodes are round worms, due to the structure of their body, whose length is from several millimeters to several tens of centimeters.
Despite the fact that the number of types of nematodes that live within the human body exceeds four dozen, it is advisable to consider their most common varieties.These include:
- Pinworms;
- Askarides;
- Trichinella;
- Blacovyv.
Signs of Pinworms infection
Tips are the most common types of parasites in the human body.The disease caused by Pinworms infection is called Enterobiase.This disorder is called dirty hands disease, and it is the one that most often suffer from children.
The length of the Pinworms body does not exceed 1 cm.Their place is the intestine.At the same time, Pinworms females prefer to lay eggs in the folds of the anus, crawling.
The following signs are highlighted by Pinworms.
- itching in the anus;
- Signs of general intoxication;
- iron deficiency anemia;
- compromised sleep;
- stomach pain.
Signs of Ascarides infection
Askarides causes the development of ascariasis.These parasites within us live in the small intestine.The signs of ascariasis change according to the phase of the development of the worms.When the larvae migrate with the blood flow through the body, the following symptoms appear:
- slight increase in body temperature;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- dry cough;
- The rauks in the lungs.
When parasites deposit in the intestine, the symptoms change.Are expressed as follows:
- in compromised digestive functions;
- in abdominal pain;
- In nausea, accompanied by vomiting.
Parasites also affect the nervous system.Infected people experience headache, their sleep quality is disturbed, hysterical convulsions and mental overload often occur.
Signs of Trichinellas infection
Tricinelles cause a disease called tricinellosis, which is fatal.You can be infected with animal meat, both domestic and wild, which has undergone a low quality heat treatment.
You can recognize tricinellosis with the following signs:
- The infected person loses his appetite;
- It has digestive disorders and abdominal pain;
- The allocation of parasitic products causes signs of intoxication, expressed in allergic eruptions on the skin;
- In a sick person, the body temperature rises to 40 ° C;
- People begin to feel muscle pain;
- A distinctive feature of Tricinellosis is the swelling of the eyelids.
Signs of infection from Whipwworms
Vlasodgov is a round worm that lives only in the human body.They cause a disease called trichocephaly.This parasitic worm in the colon, damaging its mucous membrane and poisoning the human body with products of vital activity.
People infected with Whipworms present the following complaints:
- stomach pain;
- heachache;
- dizziness;
- iron deficiency anemia.
Trematatodes
What parasites do they live in the human body in addition to the above?Another common type of worms are the Trematodes or the saucers.This name is due to the fact that there are windy on the body of these worms with which they are fixed on the mucous membranes of the internal organs.The same suction cups allow parasites to eat, absorbing blood and nutrients.
The intermediate owner of Tremontod is fish.Therefore, more often they are infected with the use of poorly transformed fish.
The most common types of sauces include the following types of worms:
- Opisthorchis Felineus;
- Strongloloids Stercoralis.
The Siberian Saberian, whose body reaches a length of 2 cm, is also called cat sugar, since this parasite lives in the body of cats.The disease he caused is called Opisthorchiasis.
The main positions of the Siberian Saberian are the pipes of the gallbladder and pancreas, as well as the liver.In the life process, this parasite causes the development of gastritis, stomach ulcers and duodenum, as well as cholecystitis and pancreatitis.
When infected by Strongyloides Stercoralis, a person develops Strungyidosis.The length of the worm does not exceed 2 mm.However, human life can also be very spoiled by such a scarce parasite.
The main signs of fortiloidiase are as follows:
- in the appearance of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- in the appearance of bronchial asthma;
- in the appearance of bronchitis.
A person infected with Strongyloides Stercoralis becomes Asthenian, suffers from frequent allergic eruptions and anemia.In addition, this parasite can lead to the impossibility of a child's conception.
Cestodes
This is a type of stripes worms, whose body reaches a length of several tens of meters.The intermediate owners of the Cestades are greenhouse animals.The worms enter the human body when using poorly treated animals.
The following types of ribbon worms are more common:
- large tape;
- Pork chapter;
- Bull champion;
- Echinococcus.
A wide ribbon reaches a length of several meters and can only live in the small intestine.The symptoms of the infection are expressed as follows:
- Intestinal obstruction occurs;
- Anemia develops;
- The functions of the gastrointestinal tract are compromised;
- The person becomes Asthenic.
The body of the pork tension reaches a length of 8 meters.And the infection with this worm is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- intestinal obstruction;
- Signs of general body intoxication.
The length of the Toro Tenia reaches 18 meters.The infection leads to the development of conditions that threaten life.The symptoms of the infection are as follows:
- in intestinal obstruction;
- in the disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
- in lack of iron anemia;
- in allergic reactions;
- in problems with the nervous system;
- In the general exhaustion of the body.
Echinococcus enters the human body in the form of larvae that form cysts.Of particular danger are great cysts who are able to break.
Diagnostics and treatment
You can find out how parasites are looking at the photo.And if the slightest suspicion of their presence arises, you should immediately consult a doctor who will determine the list of diagnostic measures and prescribe the treatment.
The main diagnosis methods include the following:
- Laboratory study of fecal masses;
- blood tests;
- crack from the anus;
- CT and ultrasound.
Therapy is carried out in different phases.In the initial phase, the preparation of the body is performed by taking sorbenti who contribute to the withdrawal of toxins.In addition, the patient is prescribed antibacterial therapy.Furthermore, the action of each antibiotic aims to destroy only a certain type of helminth.
In the last phase, restoration therapy is carried out, which allows to strengthen the immune system and normalize the activities of all body systems.
Even knowing what parasites are there, one should not try to destroy them alone.The car -mediation can cause antibiotics and worsen the patient's general conditions.